Pneumonia is a disease caused by infection of the germs on the organ. Although generally occur due to bacterial infection, pneumonia can also be caused by a virus or fungus. It would be more harmful when pregnant women who experience it.
Pneumonia in pregnant women
If the infection has already occurred, then the process of inflammation and swelling in the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs may occur. In this condition, the alveoli can be filled with fluid or pus.
The disease is more commonly known as wet lungs it can attack anyone, one of them pregnant women. In the medical world, pneumonia that occurs in pregnant women is called maternal pneumonia.
One of the risk factors which make pregnant women more susceptible to pneumonia is a lung capacity decreased due to the growing size of the uterus and fetus in the womb. This can increase the stress on the pulmonary function of pregnant women.
Pregnant women who are experiencing health problems such as anemia or asthma during pregnancy were more at risk of experiencing pneumonia. In addition, the weakening of the immune system and smoking habit is also believed to increase the risk of pneumonia in pregnant women.
Symptoms of pneumonia in pregnant women
In most people, pneumonia starts with the flu or common cold. One of the symptoms of pneumonia ever resembles the flu. However, in pregnant women, the symptoms of pneumonia arising can be different at each trimester. There are several symptoms of pneumonia no matter which can be experienced by pregnant women, namely:
- A sore throat
- A headache
- Weariness
- Shortness of breath
- Breath too quickly
- Excessive fatigue
- Fever or chills
- Chest pain
- The increasingly severe cough
If not immediately treated, pneumonia can be life-threatening pregnant mother and fetus that it contains. Because, on the condition of pneumonia, the exchange of oxygen in the lungs can be interrupted, so that the supply of oxygen to the rest of the body is automatically reduced, including to the fetus in the womb.
The impact that may occur
During pregnancy, pneumonia can cause some complications such as premature birth, disorders of fetal growth, a baby with a low birth weight, and miscarriage. Not only that, an infection that occurs in the lungs can also spread throughout the body via the blood circulation. When this occurs, certainly can disrupt the various functions of organ systems of the body of pregnant women.
It is not easy to detect pneumonia in pregnant women. However, if a pregnant woman experiencing flu symptoms, should immediately meet the doctor. It is not impossible that flu symptoms can continue into pneumonia.
In some cases, pregnant women should immediately seek medical aid, that is when experiencing pain or cramping in the abdomen, chest pain, shortness of breath, high fever, vomiting more than 12 hours, dizziness, fainting, blood comes out from the vagina and declining Fetal movement in the womb.
Treatment and prevention efforts can be done
Medical handling should be done depends on the actual causes of pneumonia, is caused by bacteria, viruses, or other germs. On pneumonia due to bacteria, to be given antibiotic drugs. Whereas, in consequence of a virus, pneumonia can be given antiviral drugs.
In addition, there is also a treatment that is safe for pregnant women to relieve symptoms arising on pneumonia. So, you don't need to worry when you experience it in while pregnant.
Before going on to pneumonia, it would be better if the expectant mother to do some prevention efforts such as vaccinations, hygiene (washing hands frequently) and environment, avoid exposure by sick people, as well as not smoking. Later, pregnant women should also strive to enhance the immune system of the body by consuming nutritious food, rest, and exercise regularly. Thus, pregnant women are freed from any target pneumonia.
For you, the prospective mother, prepare for your pregnancy as best as possible. Avoid factors that can increase the problems during pregnancy. In addition, please do not hesitate to consult a doctor about how to keep the pregnancy in order to remain healthy. With a routine control, health disorders experienced by pregnant women can be detected as early as possible. Take the best candidates for the fruit of your heart.
0 Response to "Alert, the effects of Pneumonia in pregnant women"
Post a Comment